<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="232" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://mail.insyma.org/proceedings/items/show/232?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-04T05:07:21+07:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="79">
      <src>https://mail.insyma.org/proceedings/files/original/articles/66_Arinda%20Mariza%20THE%20EF.pdf</src>
      <authentication/>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8">
                <text>Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management (INSYMA) (Vol 21, 2024)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="19">
    <name>Proceedings</name>
    <description/>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="73">
        <name>meta_title</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3888">
            <text>The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Leverage on Financial Distress in Bumn Companies Listed at Indonesia Exchange In 2017-2023</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="55">
        <name>Author #1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3889">
            <text>Arinda Mariza</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="56">
        <name>Author #2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3890">
            <text>Budi Santoso</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="54">
        <name>Abstract/Description</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3891">
            <text>Researching The Effects Of Managerial Ownership And Leverage On Financial Distress In BUMN Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2017�2022 was the purpose of this research. Purposive sampling strategies were employed to get samples for the quantitative associative investigation. The research data reviewed in this study totaled 54 observations, with the sample consisting of 9 firms out of 25 BUMN companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 until 2022. Multiple linear regression analysis utilizing Eviews 12 software is the panel data analysis method used in this study. The study's findings indicate that while ownership has a negative and significant impact on financial hardship, leverage as determined by the debt to equity ratio also has a negative and significant.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="66">
        <name>keywords</name>
        <description>a;b;c;d</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3892">
            <text>Ownership, leverage, financial distress</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="61">
        <name>publication_date</name>
        <description>2025/06/20</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3893">
            <text>2024/06/15</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="64">
        <name>pdf_url</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3894">
            <text>https://insyma.org/proceedings/files/original/articles/66_Arinda%20Mariza%20THE%20EF.pdf</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="65">
        <name>abstract_html_url</name>
        <description>https://insyma.org/proceedings/items/show/</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3895">
            <text>https://insyma.org/proceedings/items/show/232</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="67">
        <name>firstpage</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3896">
            <text>384</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="68">
        <name>lastpage</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3897">
            <text>386</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="69">
        <name>issn</name>
        <description>3047-857X</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3898">
            <text>3047-857X</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="70">
        <name>conference</name>
        <description>Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management (INSYMA)</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3899">
            <text>Proceedings of the International Symposium on Management (INSYMA)</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="71">
        <name>publisher_name</name>
        <description>Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika, Universitas Surabaya</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3900">
            <text>Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika, Universitas Surabaya</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="72">
        <name>no article</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3901">
            <text>232</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="76">
        <name>Volume</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="3902">
            <text>21</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="28">
        <name>URL</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="5256">
            <text>https://insyma.org/proceedings/files/original/articles/66_Arinda%20Mariza%20THE%20EF.pdf</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3886">
              <text>The Effect of Managerial Ownership and Leverage on Financial Distress in Bumn Companies Listed at Indonesia Exchange In 2017-2022</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3887">
              <text>Arinda Mariza, Budi Santoso</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
